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Artworks

Nicolas Schöffer, Relief Spatiodynamique, 1951

Nicolas Schöffer

Relief Spatiodynamique, 1951
Aluminium and plastic assemblage
58.7 x 36.5 x 9.8 cm
Signed, titled and dated 'SCHÖFFER 1951 RELIEF SPATIODYNAMIQUE' on the reverse
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Around 1951, the Hungarian born Schöffer made circa 6 Spatiodynamic reliefs. Some of them are illustrated in the exhibition catalogue of the Schöffer show in 2016 in the Kunsthalle, Budapest,...
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Around 1951, the Hungarian born Schöffer made circa 6 Spatiodynamic reliefs. Some of them are illustrated in the


exhibition catalogue of the Schöffer show in 2016 in the Kunsthalle, Budapest, and in Jean Cassou, Guy Habasque and


Jacques Ménétrier’s book about Nicolas Schoffer from 1963.


Habasque writes (p.10); “It was in 1948 that he really found himself. After a few years of exploration (..) he became convinced that art could not limit itself to depicting moods or combining free forms, and came to the conclusion that the most important plastic values were space – the raw material of sculpture- and dynamism. The essential conquest of our technical civilisation.


Associating these in the meaningful designation “spatiodynamism”, he set out to develop them in sculpture to the maximum.


Instead of circumscribing or suggesting portions of space - hollow volumes, so to speak, like those of Pevsner and Gabo,


who before him had already confirmed the value of the active void - Schöffer rejected large continuous surfaces and had


recoursed to a preliminary skeleton or frame as basic element which delimited and marked out the space that he wished


encompass at the same time that it determined the general rhythm of the work.


This primacy of the skeleton was and remains essential, for, executed as it is in slender iron bars, it does not block the view,


and the sculpture thus becomes, according the artist’s own terms, ”airy, transparent and penetrable”.



Formerly in the collection of Nelly van Doesburg, this elegant early Spatiodynamic relief is one of the few works with nonmoving elements.

Nanette Rothschild recalled (Marcus 1996, p. 73) how they, during a visit to Nelly van Doesburg in Meudon in 1955, bought a 1921 Mondrian Compostion with Red, Yellow and Blue together with this small early construction from Nicolas Schöffer, then a young man whom Van Doesburg was helping to establish his practice.

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Provenance

Collection Nelly van Doesburg, Meudon
Collection Nannette and Herbert Rothschild, New York and Ossining. Acquired from the above in 1955
By descent from the above

Exhibitions

1953, Galerie Colette Allendy, Paris
1966, Herbert and Nannette Rothschild Collection, Annmary Brown Memorial, Brown University and Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, Providence (October-November 1966), no. 137 (ill.)
1972, Jersey City Art Museum, Saint Peter's College (summer 1972)

Literature

G.H. Marcus, ed., Encounters with Modern Art, The Reminiscences of Nanette F. Rothschild, Works from the Rothschild Family Collections, exh.cat. Washington D.C. (National Gallery of Art) 1996, p. 73 (ill. fig. 50)
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